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A B C

Accelerometers- Technical papers about measuring vibration, shock or pressure plus AC and DC signal conditioning equipment - you will have to log on but it will be worth the effort (From Endevco - www.endevco.co)

Acronyms for Engineers- A comprehensive list of some 900+ of those "dreaded" acronyms, if you are not on broadband this will take about 2 minutes to download.

Acronyms - from Ireland's great readout magazine

Australian Standards - See Standards

Baseefa information (UK HSE)

Tapping Point Blockage Tools - This is a fantastic tool if you have problems with blocked tappings!!
Tapping Point Blockage- Automatic Cleaning tool from our sponsor  Clearguard , see the advantages of this advanced technology on the  applications page. This tool has the potential to save big $$ in production downtime, utilities (purge) use and above all has the potential to improve safety.

Bursting Disks- a full page of links

  Cables-IEEE 1242 Specifying and Selecting Cable for Petrochemical Plants a Guide -By Donald A Voltz and Joseph H Snow, this is a really excellent technical paper from Mustang Engineering

Cables - Best practices for process instrumentation cabling - Connectivity glues the network together; Cabling, grounding, cable routing, and the mitigation of noise and interference - Saeed M. AL-Abeediah - The health and effectiveness of any plant’s Process Automation System (PAS) relies on many factors. Among these factors is the proper selection of PAS components, seamless integration, control schemes, control system installation, and last but not least, proper electrical installation and connectivity of field instrumentation devices. This last factor, which glues the entire PAS system together, involves cabling, grounding, cable routing, and mitigation of external influences such as noise and interference. Thanks to the ISA and InTech.

Calculator - A super calculator for when you don't have one available

Calculators and Conversions
Martindale's Reference Desk Calculators On-Line Center site has the lot...a little complex in its navigation however.

Calibration and Testing  - ICEweb dedicated page full of information on calibration and Testing thanks to sponsor Zedflo Australia.

Classification of Hazardous Areas Technical Information page - including design, classification, installation and maintenance information.

Common Fluropolymer Comparison Chart (Supplied by Swagelok)

Communication in the Field (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Communication Networks (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Compression Fittings

Compressor Control - ICEX98

Conditioning Monitoring Using Airborne Ultrasound - ICEX98

Constants (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

Control Engineering Terminology and Symbols (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Control Terminology (IICA)

Control Valves - From Samson AG

Diagnostic tools for control valves
Dr. Jörg Kiesbauer, SAMSON AG,Frankfurt/Main (900Kb, zipped .PDF)
Digital positioners offer interesting features regarding improved process plant reliability and maintenance or servicing. This could provide the basis for using software tools for early fault diagnosis and performance visualization of control valves with extended functions. These tools can completely preserve the
control valve 's condition when new. It can be subjected to trend analyses as well as to preventative maintenance and servicing while in operation.This article describes these possibilities based on an example of such a new diagnostic tool.
Intrinsic safety and flameproof enclosure -
an impossible team in explosion protection?
Dipl.-Ing Guido König and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinfried Hoffmann SAMSON AG, Frankfurt/Main (470Kb, zipped .PDF)

Control Valve Technical Information - From Dresser Measurement (Masoneilan)

Control Valve Technical Data
This site from Dresser Valve Division provides excellent Control Valve engineering data.
Control Valve Technical Articles
Covers noise issues, high pressure compressible fluid applications, critical service valves and cost of ownership as a result of field based control.
Dresser Measurement Document Warehouse,  lots of great technical information here including sizing/noise calculations, application data.

Control Valves - From ABB Technologies

High Technology Control Valves, their Selection and Application
Low Noise Control Valves with High Performance
Emission Control Stem Packings
You will need Acrobat Reader
to view these files. Click here to get it.

Control Valves - From CCI Sulzer

More technical papers on valve applications from CCI Sulzer, including details of their DRAG® Technology with application data from the power/ oil and gas/nuclear industries
Fossil Fuel Applications
Nuclear Applications
Combined Heat and Power Applications
Oil and Gas Applications

Controller feedback-From the University of Exeter

Conversions

Conversions from joshmadison.com

Conversions - Megaconverter makes it easy

Corrosion- Look at ICEweb's Corrosion Page for links to loads of information

Cylinder- Air Consumption calculations (From Cole Parmer)

D E F

Density Conversions

Digital Signals (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Distributed Control and Programmable Electronic Safety Systems for a large offshore oil and gas platform

Electrical Theorems and Formulae for Students and Engineers (An excellent site from BOWEST PTY Ltd - A fellow West Australian Company)

Electrical Information from Valhalla Scientific

Fundamentals of Power Measurement
Power related Topics and Parameters
Motor and Generator application notes
Transformer application notes
Benefits of power analysis on product reliability
Wire Gauge Resistance Index

Electrical Information 
Including Cenelec and IEC hazardous Area Information,  North American Hazardous locations,  IP code information and Abbreviations, Acronyms and Definitions-From Hawke International

Electrical Motor Control and Soft Starters- Excellent  information from Fairford Electronics
- The Principles of Fixed-Speed Induction Motor Control
- Lots of information on soft starters

Electrical Lighting - How much does it cost you to change a light globe? - Do you want to dramatically reduce your lighting maintenance costs and reduce your risk hazards? Lighting maintenance is a necessity and often an expensive job in the industrial work place today. The costs involved are usually high due to the positioning of light fittings. This no longer needs to be the case. The installation of an In2 Light Hatch® will dramatically reduce the costs involved in changing light globes on industrial work sites.

Electrical Standards

  Exd Immersion heaters - From our valued sponsor Grimwood Heating Pty Ltd
Over the years it has been difficult to source Exd Certified immersion heaters and often this has led to a certification nightmare for those engineers responsible for the associated equipment packages. These IEC certified heaters may provide the solution

Ex poster (inc  ATEX) -thanks to Endress+Hauser

Ex Hazardous Area Technical Information page ,including design, classification, installation and maintenance information. Loads of great technical information here.

Electronics Basics (ePanorama.net)

Electronic /Electrical terms and definitions-Looking for an electronic or electrical term and its definition? Electropedia is the world's leading online electrical and electronic database containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French organized by subject area, with equivalent terms in German and Spanish. This is a terrific resource thanks to the IEC.

Emerson PlantWeb University

Fibre Optic Cables- The Basics - An excellent  tutorial from ARC Electronics

Fieldbus Technical Overview (Emerson Process Management)

Fieldbus (Presentations by Ian Verhappen, Syncrude)

Fieldbus Installations - Lessons and Learnings (English (ffinstall.zip) and Portugese (ffinstall_p.zip) versions. Each 1.00Mb)

HSE's Future - Linking the CEO to the Field (hse.zip - 803Kb)

Foundation Fieldbus Specifications (specs.zip - 200Kb)

Fieldbus (Readout, Ireland)

Fieldbus (Relcom Fieldbus Wiring Design and Installation Guide)

Fieldbus (www.fieldbus.org)

Foundation fieldbus specification with full redundancy in Class 1 Div 2 environment (Thanks to Henry Marks from Marks and Associates)

Segment Capability and Entity Parameter Calculator Thanks to Hawke International

Fire & Blast Information Group (FABIG)

Fire Safety Cables from Graham Small, Sales Manager, Dätwyler (UK) Limited

Fire Detection and Emergency Warning Systems in Buildings (Supplied by Ampac industries Pty Ltd)

Fire Detection with Optical Fibres for Road and Rail Tunnels
From Sensa 

Fire and Gas Technical Page- ICEweb's great technical information and links

Fire Protection

Fire Safe Actuators (Supplied by Samson Controls Pty Ltd)

Flare Ignition systems (Supplied by BBJ Technologies)

Fittings - 10,000 PSI Fittings Specification (Supplied by Prochem)

Fittings - NPT thread Tolerances (Supplied by Swagelok-www.swagelok.com)

Flame and Gas Detection Handbook - Ampac Industries Pty Ltd

Float Magnetic Level Measurement

Flow and Level Calibration Information Notes (INX Inc)

Flow Conversions

Flow Metering

All articles kindly
provided by
Andy Jamieson. 

  •  
New Developments in Metering Technology
  •  
Recent Experience on Implementation of New Techniques of Gas Metering

Multiphase Metering

  •  
Multiphase Metering - The Challenge of Implementation
  •  
High-performance Multiphase Metering - A Personal Perspective

Flowmeters, Liquid (Omega.com)

Flowmeters Selection Part 1 and Part 2 (Great Info from Cole Parmer)

Flow Measurement information Notes (INX Inc)

Flow-Water Measurement Manual (US Government Water Resource Research Laboratory)

Fluropolymers, Comparison Chart - thanks to Swagelok (www.swagelok.com)

Fluid Fundamentals (Cole Parmer)

FM-200

Foundation Fieldbus (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Fuzzy Logic - All you wish to know on this ICEweb page

G H I

Fundamentals Of Gas Measurement - D. A. Tefankjian - In any field of endeavour for a person to completely understand the endeavour, he or she must have a knowledge and an understanding of the fundamentals involved. People can do well in the performance of their work without knowing the basic principles, but to excel and progress knowledge of the fundamentals is necessary. This is particularly true if one’s work is technical in nature - Includes – Units of Measurement, Behaviour of the gas molecule, property of gases, the gas laws along with the methods and means of measuring gas -From CEESI

Halon use in Fire suppression

Halliburton On-line Technical Library (Halliburton Company)

HART Communications (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

HART Protocol - The HART Book (Fieldbus.com)

Hazardous Area Technical Information page ,including design, classification, installation and maintenance information.

Hi-Fog Fire Suppression

High Integrity Pipeline Protection Systems (HIPPS)

Humidity Analysers (PDF, compressed)
    Product quality improvement with correct moisture
     measurement in thermal processes using electrolytic hygrometers.
     From Able Instruments

Humidity (PDF, compressed)
    Theory and Information of Condensation Chilled Mirror
     Hygrometers (some good humidity definitions)- From Able Instruments.

Humidity Sensors for Industrial Applications
    (Able Instruments and Controls Ltd)

Hydrogen Flouride Open Path Gas Detection
   (Application note from Boreal Laser Inc, Canada)

Isolation- What is Signal Isolation? - In most processes there are pieces of electronic measurement and control equipment from many different manufacturers. The signals from these instruments are interconnected to each other and to sensors, transducers and output devices connected in the process loop. In any such measurement and control system there are several electrical interfacing problems that are likely to occur, all of which can be solved by incorporating the appropriate isolation between the signals. This excellent article from our sponsor  Weidmuller addresses this.

Inergen Fire Suppression

Infra-red Open Path (line of sight) Gas Detection

Infra-red Point Gas Detection

Instrument Tubing

Instrumentation Terminology (IICA)

IP Ratings and NEMA

J K L

ICEweb has a comprehensive Level Page just full of technical information

Lightning and Surge Protection Page- Lots of technical information  links on this fascinating subject

Line-of-Sight Oil Mist / Smoke Detectors

M N O

Manufacturing and Automation Safety -A full page of Technical information.

Fibre Optic Sensors for Measurement of Flow, Level, Pressure, Stain, Temperature and Vibration -super information from Davison Instruments

Metric Units

Modbus 

Monoflanges

Motion Control and position systems technical data- from Aerotech

NEMA

See IP Ratings and NEMA

NPT Thread Tolerances - thanks to Perth Valve and Fitting

Ohm's Law (Dick Smith)

Ohm's Law, Online calculator (Minco Products Inc)

Oil Mist Detectors

Oil in Water Analysers

The need for an in-line oil-in-water monitor - kindly provided by Andy Jamieson

OPC Foundation (OPC Foundation)

Open-path Gas Detectors, Hydrogen Flouride
   see Hydrogen Flouride Open Path Gas Detectors

P Q R

What Is PID -Tutorial Overview (Expertune)

Download a tutorial about PID (Proportional, Intregal, Derivative) control and tuning techniques. written by ExperTune Inc-for further details contact them at http://www.expertune.com/index.html 

 

PID and Control (Arthur Holland - Holland Technical Skills Oakville)

27 articles here. Linked from the Eurotherm Controls Site

PLCs (Personal PLC Tutor)

Preliminary Engineering (INX Inc)

Pressure and Temperature Calibration Information Notes (INX Inc)

Pressure Conversions

Pressure Unit Conversion - Look up conversion factors or select a conversion table for a particular pressure unit

Pressure Measurement Information Notes (INX Inc)

Pressure- Relationship with elevation (Cole Parmer)

Pressure - The difference between Gauge and Absolute Pressure (Cole Parmer)

Pressure Terms (Cole Parmer)

Pressure Relief Valves-a full page of links

PROFIBUS-PA (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Pump Curve- Ever needed to know how to read a curve? (Cole Parmer)

Pumps - Lots of Information from Cole Parmer

The Expression of Uncertainty and Confidence in Measurement - This is an updated version of the UKAS guide to uncertainty. M3303 gives information on understanding and implementing international requirements for evaluation and reporting of measurement uncertainty.  From the United Kingdom Accreditation service

Resistor Colour Codes (Dick Smith)

Resistor Colour Codes (Blue Max Technology)

Rupture Disks- a full page of links

S T U

Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS)

Articles provided by Dr Angela E. Summers Ph. D, President, SIS-TECH Solutions, LLC

Articles provided by Metso Automation

Safety Relief Valves-a full page of links

SCADA SECURITY -21 Steps to improve Cyber Security from the US Dept of Energy (Note this pdf file takes ages to download via a 56K modem but is worth the wait!)

Self-Operated Regulators, Introduction (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Self-Regulating Valves (Provided by Samson AG)

Cutting costs using self-operated regulators
Mr Wolfgang Hesse, Technical Sales Department, SAMSON (1.7Mb, zipped .PDF)
At the beginning of the last century, the first self-operated regulators were used for simple control tasks
which marked the beginning of process automation. Nowadays, many of us are not aware of the advan-tages,
the design, the principle of operation as well as the limits of this type of technology. In this paper,
Samson's Mr Wolfgang Hesse outlines how cost effective self-operated regulators can be.

Sensors - The basics - from the Sensors Reference Centre

Serial Data Transmission (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Severe Service Valves - Some great technical information from our sponsors CCI Sulzer and Samson along with some other technical specs etc.

Signals - A look at 4 - 20 Milliamp Signals - Arthur Holland, Holland Technical Skills - A good description of 4-20Ma technology - Thanks to Eurotherm.

SI Units

Surge Protection Page- Lots of technical information  links on this fascinating subject

Standards - Current Australian Hazardous Standards

Switches- Some excellent technical links from the Switches Reference Centre

Tapping Point Blockage- Automatic Cleaning tool from our sponsor  Clearguard, see the advantages of this advanced technology on the applications page.

Temperature Measurement Calibration Notes (INX Inc)

Temperature Measurement Information Notes (INX Inc)

Temperature Measurement and Power Control Tutorials (Thanks to Arthur Holland, Holland Technical Skills, Oakville, Canada and Eurotherm) 

Temperature Measurement (Temperatures.com)

Temperature Measurement ( More from Temperatures.com) Some super information here

Temperature Sensor Measurement or Applications (from Temperatures.com)

Temperature Regulators (Samson Controls Pty Ltd) PDF Format

Temperature - Resistance Thermometer Calculation (Minco Products Inc)

Temperature Sensors (G.R. Peacock)

Temperature - Thermocouples (G.R. Peacock)

Temperature- Traps and colour confusion in Thermocouple wiring (Thanks to Arthur Holland, Holland Technical Skills, Oakville, Canada and Eurotherm) 

Terminology (IICA)

Thermocouple and other temperature information ( Cole Parmer)

Tubing and Fitting Standards

Tuning a PID Controller-From the University of Exeter

Imperial Units

Uncertainty,
Units
- National Institute of Standards and Technology

Units Conversions (Minco Products Inc)

V W X

Valve Sizing - thanks to valued sponsor Swagelok

Very Early Smoke Detection

Vibration- Technical papers about measuring vibration, shock or pressure plus AC and DC signal conditioning equipment - you will have to log on but it will be worth the effort (From Endevco - www.endevco.co)

Volume Conversions

Wireless New Technologies

Y Z