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Data Loggers

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What is a Datalogger?  - A good description from Wikipedia

Important Considerations in Buying a Data Logger - Whether you are an experienced data logger user, or just getting started, this article can help you during your data logger selection process. It points out some of the most important considerations to make, and offers tips on specific features to look for - Thanks to Hinco and Onset. 


Datalogger Papers and Applications

Agriculture
Australian Datataker helps save Chinese Rice Crops -
In the surrounds of the city of Guangzhou (Canton), a spell of cold weather poetically named the cold winds, threaten to slash the yields from the second rice crop of the season by 50%. These conditions frequently occur within the months of September and October. Rice breeders at the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science aim to develop new varieties that can withstand and thrive in the cold dew winds. Apart from records of average daily temperature, they lack precise information on the severity of the adverse conditions that new varieties have to endure to survive. The lack of data severely hampers the development of the new rice varieties.
Greenhouse Monitoring - Monitor and maintain optimum greenhouse conditions to maximise crop production and minimise costs.
Monitor Environment Status for the Export of Paprika and Fruit Crops - Monitor the environment in the shipping contain. The critical elements to be monitored were the levels of Oxygen, CO2, Ethylene and temperature. Also the client wanted portability and easy access to connect the sensors. The project required the data logger to have both a large memory capacity and be battery operation.
Monitor Greenhouses and Control Irrigation System in Fruit Crops Experiment Station - The client needed to remotely monitor, control and irrigate, measuring soil moisture content and temperature in a number of greenhouses. Also the control of the Greenhouses windows by opening and closing automatically to ensure the appropriate temperature is maintained.
Tractor Aquisition System for Field Power and Energy Demand Mapping - University Putra Malaysia - Massey Ferguson 3060 agricultural tractor is equipped on-board with an instrumentation monitoring and acquisition system capable of providing the information; Engine speed / PTO speed / Forward travel speed / Drive wheel slippage / Acres worked / Fuel consumption per hour / Fuel consumption per hectare / Acres per hour / Cost factor / Fuel consumed / Fuel remaining / Distance travelled / Drawbar pull force / PTO shaft torque / Drive wheel torque and Vertical and horizontal forces at the 3 point hitches.

Buildings
The following papers are provided thanks to HINCO and Onset.

4.10 The Energy Professional’s Guide to Data Loggers & Building Performance - This comprehensive 30-page guide details how portable data loggers can be applied in a number of building monitoring applications, such as HVAC systems monitoring, commissioning, Measurement & Verification, and load profiling. The guide offers practical tips and techniques on a range of topics, including data logger installation, monitoring plan development, safety, and data interpretation.
4.10 Key Research Laboratories use Data Loggers to Monitor and Record the Environmental Conditions within Clean Rooms - A key research laboratory was using a single data logger semi-mobile unit to monitor clean rooms and store long term data of pressure and room temperature in order to explain any incidence of pressure loss.
4.10 Degrading of Building Materials - A building materials manufacturer is investigating the effects of the weather on the products which they produce. An on-site weather station is required as part of this long term monitoring project to measure various properties including solar radiation. Their primary aim is to determine how rapidly and in what way degradation occurs to different materials. The weather station must be rugged and have a large storage capacity so that it may be left to record autonomously for extended periods of time.
Data Logger Essentials for Building Commissioning - Bryan W. Welsh - This white paper focuses on stand-alone data loggers in conjunction with the logging capabilities of the Building Automation System in the context of use by a commissioning provider. It also provides tips and advice on specific procedures and techniques on that will enable the efficient and effective use of data loggers to analyze building performance 
Using Data Loggers for Energy Management and Indoor Air Quality - This paper presents case studies and demonstrates how low-cost data loggers are used throughout buildings to identify opportunities for energy savings and to document when those savings have been effectuated, while maintaining conditions that contribute to the comfort and productivity of building occupants.
Choosing Data Loggers for Green Building Projects - 10 Important Considerations - Whether you are an experienced data logger user or are just getting started, this guide will help you to understand how data loggers fit into the green building industry, and will give advice about several areas to consider when selecting a logger best suited for your particular needs. 
Monitoring Green Roof Performance with Weather Stations - This guide explains how a weather station can be a valuable component of a green roof project, and will share information particular to this type of application. 

The following papers are provided by HINCO and DataTaker.
Transparent active façade: results from a year round field monitoring - M.Perino, V.Serra - An analyzed façade consists of a transparent mechanically ventilated façade, made up of an external double glazing and an internal single glazing, separated by an air gap with a venetian blind on the inside. Temperature, heat fluxes and air velocities in the ventilated façade were continuously monitored by a measurement apparatus that makes use of 32 sensors (thermocouples, heat flux meters, hot wire anemometer and solarimeters) which are connected to a suitable datalogger.
Build, Test and Monitor a Zero Energy Home - Working to develop homes that combine energy efficiency, solar electric, and solar thermal technologies that enable homes to produce nearly as much energy as they consume - from Davis Energy Group.

Civil Engineering
The National Gymnasium Building Structure Monitoring System In China
- The newly-constructed national gymnasium in Beijing, China played a key role during the Olympic Games in 2008. Its iconic status will remain afterwards in the country’s landscape as a multifunctional gymnasium that is capable of hosting not only sporting events but also other large-scale functions such as commemorations, exhibitions and literary functions. It then has become critical that the building structure is able to maintain its rigidity and integrity during the entire designated life-span of the Gymnasium. Hence a permanent structure-monitoringscheme is  required to be in place.
Data loggers monitor Capital Airport A380 Hangar - The biggest technical difficulty involves the entire lifting of the three layers of spherical jointing ball steel net frame. The total area of the steel net frame is 41 thousand square meters, or equal to 6 football fields, gross weight is over 10 thousand tons, using an advanced constructing method of ground group engagement the complete lift to reach the designated position – is a world first! Clearly it is necessary to monitor the force during lifting process.
Knowing the Strength of Concrete - To measure and predict the progress of the curing of poured concrete to determine when the new structure can be loaded without causing damage to the structure.
Excessive Temperature on the Roof of Parliament House - 36 Copper / Constantin thermocouples were installed on a prototype roof section on the site in Canberra and monitored for 110 days over summer.
Ground Movement in Underground Rail Tunnels - This system monitors ground movement during excavation of a new underground railway tunnel, providing data history and  issues alarms for excessive movement. It also transmits data and warning alarms to personnel in the tunnel and on the surface via an existing telephone system.
Degrading of Building Materials by the Weather - An on-site weather station was required in a study of the effects of the weather on building materials. Long term monitoring is required to determine how rapidly and in what way degradation occurs.
Improved Concrete Testing and Reduced Construction Times by Duplicating Real World Conditions
- A best practice method for testing the cure and strength of structural concrete in the field.
Residual Load Testing of Anchor Bolts - There are answers designers need to know when calculating required capacity for fastening beams in buildings or holding roofs on in high winds. For instance: How tight is that bolt? If it is this tight now, how tight will it be in one hour, one day, and one year?

Electrical
Test alternative energy systems at Antarctic
- Details on a series of tests on alternative energy systems
Reporting Occasional ‘Under Frequency’ Error Alarms - An effluent treatment plant operator, was periodically experiencing "under frequency" error alarms in 5 substations and needed to know what the power levels were (in kW) immediately before and after these alarms.
Troubleshooting Infrequent Alarms - A wood products manufacturer in New Zealand was occasionally experiencing "under frequency" alarms at an electrical substation but could not find the cause. The alarms were disrupting production and costly. Maintenance staff believed they could find the cause if power levels could be logged, however the infrequent nature of the faults meant they would have to wade through enormous amounts of data to find the small amount that was relevant.
Monitoring Remote Power in Nepal - Kathmandu University is investigating using Solar Panels to provide electrical power to run high intensity White Light Emitting Diodes (WLEDs) to provide basic lighting. As part of the investigation they are monitoring Photo Voltaic performance, current consumption battery and voltage inverter performance as well as temperature readings.
Keeping the Lights On - Following the automation and unmanning of coastal lighthouses, it is necessary to continuously monitor operation of the lamp and its power supply, and to raise alarms if any malfunction occurs.

Ergonomics
Validating Comfort Complaints
With Data Loggers - To validate temperature-related comfort complaints, an increasing number of facilities managers and HVAC contactors are relying on battery-powered data loggers - Thanks to Hinco and Onset. 

Environmental
The following papers are provided thanks to HINCO, DataTaker and Onset.
Data Loggers used in Saving Greenhouse Gases and Turning Waste to Power - This application describes how a data logger monitors the gas collected from aerobic ponds, the amount used to power the generator and the amount burnt by the flare.
Guidelines for Successful Soil Temperature Monitoring - This white paper will discuss how soil temperatures differ according to forest type as well as its influence on insects, wildlife and vegetation.
Choosing a Water Level Logger - Five Things You Should Know -  Whether you have previous experience with water level logging, or are just getting started, this report can help you choose the right products for your needs. It points out the five most important things you should be aware of, and offers tips on specific features to look for. 
Underwater Temperature Loggers - Considerations for Selection and Deployment - This report provides general information about monitoring water temperature, and serves as a guide to selecting underwater temperature loggers. It also identifies some of the challenges specific to particular field sites, and provides tips on deploying loggers in such environments. 
The following papers are provided by HINCO and DataTaker.
Dioxins Emissions from Bushfires in Australia - Dr Carl Meyer, Dr Tom Beer and Dr Jochen Müller - This paper describes an experimental application - From the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage.
Violent Wave Overtopping - Tim Pullen, William Allsop, Tom Bruce & Jimmy Geeraerts - As part of a major European research project into wave overtopping at coastal structures, overtopping discharges have been measured at full-scale on a vertical seawall in Southeast England.
Monitoring Pretreatment of Liquid Waste -Increasingly stringent environmental regulations require manufacturers to continuously monitor and manage their effluent disposal.
Monitoring Runoff in Forest Catchment Areas -To monitor the effects of timber logging on water run off in remote areas. Local streams must be monitored and water samples taken whenever the stream level is rising.
4.10 Remote Access to Data for Different Parameters throughout an Environmental Site survey - Saving time and avoiding unnecessary travel is a bonus for busy engineers. Recently, a large instrumentation company was required to supply a system to collate and monitor various parameters throughout a remote environmental survey off site. Monitoring flow rate, pressures, temperatures, current state of all pump motors and valve positions, was essential to ensure all elements were working at their optimum efficiency and to avoid downtime.
Open Cut Mine Monitors Water Quality
-An open cut coal mine having a high salinity of water runoff required monitoring the quality of water in several retaining dams.
Monitor and Measure Pollutants
- The Environmental Protection Authority in Australia is obliged by an Act of Parliament to monitor the condition of Port Phillip Bay. To achieve this, there was a need to measure the ecological consequences of wastewater outflows from Melbourne and the Bay’s capacity to cope with it.
Controlling Algal Blooms - It was necessary to ascertain the factors that contributed to the outbreak of Algal Blooms. To this end the client required detailed knowledge of the weather conditions at the surface of the water and a picture of temperature stratification within the river itself.
Freak Storm and Flood affects Catchment Area - A NSW firm specializing in environmental monitoring, has perfected a method of remotely sampling the water in streams during periods of rising water levels (at such times the amount of sediments and nutrients in the run-off may increase).
Diesel Systems Manufacturer achieves Environmental Aims - Produce the technology to deliver cleaner engines however as the permitted level of emissions is reduced, year upon year, new technology must be developed to meet the changes in environmental demands.
Monitoring Water Table Levels - Using the latest data acquisition technology to monitor water table levels.
Hydrology, Ecology and Biodiversity of a Rainforest in South America - In conditions of extreme humidity, the data loggers are providing a reliable and durable means of recording meteorological data for an environmental program.
4.10 Datalogger Aids Rainforest Research - With the aim of assessing the potential impact of deforestation Data loggers have been put to the test in one of the most demanding environments – the Pacific Cloud Forest in Colombia. In conditions of extreme humidity, the data loggers are providing a reliable and durable means of recording meteorological data for an environmental programme called HERB project.
Environmental Research into Traffic Pollution in Indoor Air Quality - An essential requirement of research is to gain an accurate picture of the roadside levels of carbon monoxide continuous monitoring of exhaust airflow and solvent data leaving the printing process.
Energy and Effluent Monitoring at a Dublin Chemical Plant - Monitoring temperature and flow returns between boiler chambers and cooling towers to calculate energy consumption, and monitoring effluent emissions to comply with legal requirements.
More Environmental Links - A huge range of Enviromental applications from DataTaker.

4.10 The following papers are provided thanks to HINCO and Onset. You need to register to access them here
- Monitoring Geothermal Heat Pump Performance - This paper discusses how portable data logging technology can be used to measure, record, and document the performance of geothermal heat pumps, and provides specific case study examples of how the technology is being applied in geothermal system monitoring applications.
- Wind Resource Site Assessment: A Guide to Selecting Monitoring Equipment -  This paper provides project managers and others involved in small- to moderate-scale wind energy projects with details on how data loggers are used to evaluate wind resources. It helps simplify the equipment selection process by providing tips and guidance on choosing the right data loggers, sensors and other components for your project.
- Guidelines For Successful Soil Temperature Monitoring - This paper provides guidance and tips on how data loggers can be effectively used to monitor soil temperatures in various conditions. 
-
Optimizing Solar Thermal Performance with Data loggers - This white paper discusses how solar thermal systems, with the help of portable data loggers, can be optimized to deliver the financial benefits residential and commercial users hope to achieve through their investments. The paper shows installers and engineers how portable data logging devices can be used to measure performance of solar thermal systems, pinpoint any defects or inefficiencies, and optimize performance for greater return on investment.

Fieldbus
CANgate
- The DataTaker CANgate is a CAN to ASCII gateway converting CAN (Controlled Area Network) and GPS data to serial data.
Modbus - Connect to any SCADA system with Modbus, one of the world’s most commonly used industrial protocols.

Food
4.10 Monitoring Rotating Ovens in the Food Industry - Monitoring temperatures of rotating ovens is critical and difficult. Constant movement of the products within the oven give a challenge to those facing the practical problems of checking ambient and cooking process temperatures.
4.10 Monitoring  Freezers, Blast Freezers, Chillers, Ovens and Ambient Air Temperature Remotely - A leading food company manufacturing frozen and chilled savoury and patisserie products has chosen a data logging system to maintain the quality of their products.
Monitoring Temperature and Humidity as part of a Sterilization Process Part 1 - A world leader in decontamination and sterilisation needed to ensure the correct environment for the Ethylene Oxide (EtO) Preconditioning room for both safety and quality assurance purposes.
Monitoring Temperature and Humidity as part of a Sterilisation Process Part 2
- A world leader in decontamination and sterilisation needed a data logging system for the Ethylene Oxide (EtO) Preconditioning room.
Monitoring Cooking Temperatures and Sterilisation of Food Products - A system to monitor the retort cooking and sterilisation temperatures, as well as the accumulated F0,during production of various pouched rice products.  The capability to download the results was required for analysis and quality purposes.
Data Logger Monitors Dishwashers - Recording the various temperatures during washing cycles: washing, rinsing and drying temperatures and determine the resources used during the operation, for example water, cleaning, rinsing and the drying time. 

Meteorology
The following papers are provided thanks to HINCO and Onset.
Choosing a Data Logging Weather Station - Five Important Considerations - Whether you have experience with weather stations and data loggers or are just getting started, this guide can help you choose a system appropriate for your needs. This report includes discussions of 5 important considerations you should keep in mind and 10 questions you should ask manufacturers - Thanks to Hinco and Onset. 
Weather Stations - Saving Time and Money with Remote Communications - This paper will provide specific information about three ways weather stations with remote communications can save time and money, and will help guide you in deciding whether such systems are right for your application.
The following papers are provided by HINCO and DataTaker.
Early Warning Predicting Cyclones -The extensive and vulnerable mining and port facilities situated in remote tropical North West Australia meant that it is essential that the best cyclone early warning system be available. It was therefore necessary for the client to augment the Bureau of Meteorology’s weather reports.
Automatic Weather Station - The weather station is a valuable tool for a wide portion of the community. From the farmer who needs to know for crop planting to the agricultural scientist researching crop yield or for the daily weather forecasting.
4.10 Remote Automatic Weather Station - A weather station is required by both a farmer and an agricultural scientist in order to research the direct effects of weather on crop planting and crop yield. The weather station will also be used for daily weather forecasting for a small community. Due to the inaccessibility of the proposed weather station location by the scientist, solar power and remote access communications are necessary.
4.10 The following papers are provided thanks to HINCO and Onset. You need to register to access them here
- Monitoring Green Roof Performance With Weather Stations - This paper offers guidance and tips on how data logging weather stations can be effectively used to monitor green roof performance. It discusses a range of monitoring applications that can help verify requirements for LEED® Certification credits, such as stormwater management performance documentation.
- Weather Stations: Saving Time & Money with Remote Communications - This white paper provides specific information about three ways weather stations with remote communications can save time and money, and helps you decide whether these systems are right for your application

Mining
Open Cut Mine Monitors Water Quality
- An open cut coal mine having a high salinity of water runoff required monitoring the quality of water in several retaining dams.
Networking DataTakers - To monitor ground movement or subsidence around a copper mine which is generally unstable, for the safety of miners and machinery. Early warning of danger situations is essential.
Tracking Down Those Intermittent Faults -To monitor ground movement or subsidence around a copper mine which is generally unstable, for the safety of miners and machinery. Early warning of danger situations is essential.
Stress Monitoring of Equipment using Strain Gauges - Stress monitoring of a modified support bracket for 800mm x 2000mm blades that each scrapes about 500 kg of coal stockpiles. With more than 100 blades per coal scraper reclaimer machine, validation of the design was important to avoid high maintenance costs and downtime.
4.10 Analysing Steel Mill Function - Alex Wiseman, senior technical officer in BHP’s Long Products Division at Whyalla has stated that many people in charge of industrial processes remain unaware of the full capabilities of the plant under their control. It is only when all the variables that contribute to a process are measured and analysed that optimum performance can be obtained.

Monitoring
4.10 Get your ‘Gobs’ Right - ACI Operations in Victoria Australia manufacture glass bottles and jars. The furnace contains a constant level of molten glass. There is an opening in the furnace that releases the product to pour at a continual constant rate. The glass is then cut at a predetermined size by shears. The molten glass at this stage is called a gob. By inserting a gob of molten glass into a mould and applying compressed air completes the bottle manufacture process. It is crucial that the size of each gob is correct or the bottle will have inconsistent wall thickness. ACI were experiencing varying sizes in the production of the gobs at infrequent intervals resulting in a large number of rejects. But what was causing it? Was it a mechanical fault on the shears that cut each gob? Was it the motor driving the shears? Was it the Variable Speed Drive (VSD) driving the motor?
4.10 Monitoring a Cancer Research Facility - Monitoring various equipment and the ambient laboratory environment at a leading medical research center.
4.10 Fiberglass Mouldings Monitoring with Wireless Blue Tooth™ Technology - A company specializing in the manufacture of precision fiberglass mouldings found that the temperature monitoring of semi-mobile fiberglass moldings during the curing process has in the past posed problems of safety and possible cable failure. Previously, the communication links between the data logger and the host PC were hard wired Ethernet connections, resulting in trailing cables which can be hazardous, or may break causing loss of communications. This problem has been resolved by a BlueTooth™ wireless communication solution.
Radio Telemetry Setup for the Monitoring of PV Water Pumping Station  - Clyde Fredericks and Jason Witkowsky - In order to determine meaningful life cycle costs of various rural water pump stations in the Northern Cape, it is necessary to perform long-term monitoring of such systems.
Managing the Pumps - Monitoring, maintaining and controlling of remotely located automatic water pumping stations. Warnings of operational problems sent to pagers carried by maintenance personnel.
Decommissioning of a Destroyer Escort - Remotely monitor an extensive range of destructive experiments as part of the decommissioning of a destroyer escort.
Improve Process Control Systems at an Explosives Manufacturing Plant - A convenient, single instrument for recording simultaneously from many sensors, along with ability to later retrieve the stored information.
Monitoring Weld Strength to Improve Quality - A specialist metalworking company, experienced in all types of welding, wanted to establish the reason why some welds occasionally failed.
Aid gas Detection - Monitor and record hydrochloric acid gas levels and chlorine (CH2) levels. There was also a need to monitor and record temperature at twenty different locations within the plant.
Monitoring of Air Compressors - A small but powerful data acquisition unit that field personnel could easily use to measure the on time to off time and current consumption of a wide range of compressor models.
Bitumen Spray Truck - A Bitumen Spray Truck application required specific information regarding the truck and bitumen spray assembly during periods when bitumen is being sprayed onto roads to demonstrate the quality and efficiency of the process.
Monitor Throughput for Optimum Operation - A  major problem became evident in a quarry when there were significant discrepancies between the manually reported stoppages and the throughput. To identify the cause of the discrepancies a more full proof method of monitoring was required. 
Adding Security Access for a Temperature Alarming System - A testing laboratory needed to log critical temperatures on fridges, freezers, water baths and incubators and an alarm registered which generates a report when any of these temperatures are out of range for a period of time. Access required a security code system to change whether the alarm is on or off, allow the supervisor to toggle it on and off, and to prevent further operator access.
Application Note Control, data acquisition and calculation using your DataTaker equipment - A Sydney company required a controlled atmosphere environment as part of pilot testing of a new process.
4.10 Air Compressor Energy Savings: Finding the Low-Hanging Fruit - This paper discusses different ways to measure compressed air system performance and identify savings opportunities. It provides insight into how portable data loggers can be used to monitor compressor power, and references various compressed air upgrade funding programs throughout the United States.

Oil and Gas
Oil field uses Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) for Heavy Oil Recovery An oil company drills a horizontal well into an oil reserve that contains heavy crude oil. Steam is injected into the well to lighten the oil and allow it to flow more easily. Another horizontal well is drilled below the first one to collect the oil and pump it to the surface. In the area, there are also observation wells drilled. 
4.10 Calibrating Industrial Gas Meters - With South Australian Government regulations requiring industrial gas meters to give readings that are accurate to within plus one percent, the South Australian Gas Company which supplies industry with both the gas and the meters, has evolved a cost-efficient method of calibrating its meters using a datalogger.

Pharmaceutical 
Evaluating and Applying Data Loggers
for Pharmaceutical Monitoring - Whether you are an experienced data logger user or are just getting started, this guide will help you to understand how data loggers can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry and provides advice on important factors to consider when evaluating different data loggers for your application - Thanks to Hinco and Onset. 

Safety
Measure the Strain on a Safety Harness during Fluctuating Force - Brett Anderson, Film Director, DP, Stunt coordinator with Moving Stills Production was contracted to work on the current "Wipe off 5" Transport Accident Commercial to recreate the imagery of a car colliding with a pedestrian. The safety of the actor was paramount and reliant on the safety harness effectiveness. Therefore the client requirement was to measure the maximum force to be placed on the harness. Although the actor’s weight was well within the harness limit the force would increase dramatically when the actor is being thrown about.
Full-scale Fire Truck Performance Measurements - P.A. Bowditch, J. E. Leonard, D.J. O’Brien - This paper discusses the test method and modifications carried out to the trucks to improve their performance in a bushfire burnover.

Solar
Hot climate performance comparison
- Wolfgang Meike - This paper compares the performance of two types of Solar Panels and details how Dataloggers were used to achieve this.

Transport
4.10 Loggers keep watch over High-Value Plant - Today's heavy earth moving equipment includes some of the most expensive vehicles in the construction industry. Their maintenance is therefore critical, ensuring that the equipment is kept constantly operational and avoiding expensive downtime. DataTaker DT800 data loggers are now used as part of the maintenance regime, checking oil pressures and temperatures in the gearbox and transmission.
4.10 Logger helps keep Brake Performance on the Rails - It was required to periodically check predetermined parameters that could affect braking efficiency. The system had not only to process and record the necessary information but also to operate under difficult conditions, while the train was in service. Placing an engineer on a train or withdrawing it from service was not an option, as this would prove too costly and disruptive.
4.10 Fatigue Monitoring on Ships - There are few constructions that are subject to a more varied set of forces than ships: engine, shaft and propeller vibrations, wave impact and slams, swell length and amplitude, wind loading, cargo and passenger loading and movement, diurnal temperature variation, and longer term; temperature and salinity variation of water. Swell in particular, of the order of the ship length and of sufficient amplitude, can produce massive stress cycles on a ship, alternately supporting the hull at bow and stern, and midships.
4.10 Train Third Rail Height Measurement - Atkins Rail a developed train based system for the dynamic measurement of third rail height. A data logger is ideal for many monitoring applications and was chosen by Atkins Rail for this application due to its speed and flexibility. The third rail carries high voltage and a pickup shoe makes contact with the third rail to deliver power to the train. If the third rail is set too low "Gapping" or lifting of the shoe from the rail can occur. There are many causes of gapping, the major factor being the condition of the third rail and running rail support ballast.
Trains, Data loggers, Accelerometers & GPS - New 160kph trains and upgraded rail lines have been introduced in Australia. During testing train drivers complained of the sideways movement of the train. A GPS was placed on the roof of the train to give the current train position and an accelerometer installed to give the instantaneous train vertical and horizontal acceleration of the train at that position.
Real Time Monitoring of 210 Strain Gauges -To verify the mathematical modeling of a new train, the manufacturer engaged a firm of independent consulting engineers to verify the design and proof load the structure to ensure the design criteria had been met.
Monitoring Brakes on New Passenger Vehicle -  Evaluate the durability of the brake system of a new vehicle, critical information used for the estimation of component life and setting of service intervals.
Test and Monitor Automotive Car Seats During the Manufacturing Process -A luxury car seat manufacturer required to monitor and test it’s products during the manufacturing process. These seats, which at a touch of a button reposition themselves to either the driver’s or passenger’s preferred setting, have to be manufactured to strict standards. The seat is required to be put through a full range of movements to ensure the seat is working to specification and the whole circuit is without fault.
Monitor and Measure Internal Temperatures of New Prototype Vehicles in a Hot Dry Environment - As part of new product testing new prototype vehicles one of the tests is the "Hot Soak" in which the vehicle placed in a hot dry environment for a period of time and the internal temperatures of the vehicle and other parameters are measured.
Monitor and Record Signal Strength and Plot Position for Best Voice and Data Communications with a Train - To determine optimal placement of signal repeater towers providing reliable radio data communications carry out a radio survey on a sugar train.
Tractor Aquisition System for Field Power and Energy Demand Mapping - University Putra Malaysia - Massey Ferguson 3060 agricultural tractor is equipped on-board with an instrumentation monitoring and acquisition system capable of providing the information; Engine speed / PTO speed / Forward travel speed / Drive wheel slippage / Acres worked / Fuel consumption per hour / Fuel consumption per hectare / Acres per hour / Cost factor / Fuel consumed / Fuel remaining / Distance travelled / Drawbar pull force / PTO shaft torque / Drive wheel torque and Vertical and horizontal forces at the 3 point hitches.

Turning Point Analysis
Turning Point Analysis - This is a method of data compression for arbitrary waveforms. The incoming waveform is sampled at speed and analysed in real time to identify the turning points (Maxima and Minima) of the waveform. The value and time of the turning point are logged to memory for later recovery. This also includes a simple method of noise rejection (Dead banding). Turning Point Analysis can be used in a large number of applications where a waveform needs to be monitored. Some examples include but are not limited to; Cyclic fatigue monitoring of structures/ Wave height monitoring of coastal structures - shore erosion / Tank level monitoring / Air condition monitoring / Pressure fluctuations in pipes and Temperature controller monitoring.

USB Datalogger
USB Datalogger - This is the world’s first data logger to accept a USB memory stick for transfer of collected data, controlling functions or sending programs to the logger. A single low cost USB Flash Drive can be used to gather data from or reprogram a large number of loggers, all tracked by serial number.

Telemetry, Wireless and SMS
Remote Communication - SMS your Datataker Data Logger
- CoolPac are developing a revolutionary new product that allows life saving pharmaceuticals, requiring low stable temperatures, to be shipped without refrigeration. The client needed to undertake extensive testing to validate their product.
Using a Data Logger as a Remote Telemetry Unit via SMS - Easily and robustly collect data form multiple data loggers and provide calculated results, control, alarms and reports.
Monitor and Control a Furnace System - Requirements were to raise an alarms via SMS when the furnace temperature fell outside it’s required operating temperature along with the ability to turn burner One or Two on or off as necessary and to reset the complete system using SMS messages.
Remote Water Tank Control using Telemetry - This application details the monitoring of the conditions on  a water tank 10 kms away and controlling the level via two remote pumps.

Water
4.10 Water Quality and Trade-waste Monitoring Systems - In service with municipal authorities around the country, these systems continually monitor the condition and quality of stream, effluent or process water and automatically generate remote alarm messages.
4.10 Monitoring and Controlling Water Quality - Continuously monitor and manage the quality of the water in a catchment area to test for a variety of chemical and biological agents as well as clarity, rate of movement and height.
4.10 Managing Water Pumps - An automatic water pumping station requires monitoring of remotely located automatic pumps. Previously chart recorders were used to log various properties such as flow and pressure, but this requires too much manual effort to maintain. It has also become necessary in the event of operational failure, to send warnings to mobile phones carried by maintenance personnel so that any problems can be rectified as soon as possible.

The following papers are provided thanks to HINCO and Onset. You need to register to access them here
- Choosing a Conductivity Logger - 5 things you should know - Whether you are selecting a conductivity logger for the first time or have experience measuring conductivity, this report can help you determine the type of logger that best suits your needs. It highlights the five most important considerations in selecting and deploying a conductivity logger.
- Underwater Temperature Loggers: Considerations For Selection & Deployment - This paper offers guidance and tips on selecting and deploying water temperature loggers. Three main phases of operation are discussed: configuration & launch, deployment, and data retrieval & analysis.
- Choosing A Water Level Logger: 5 Things You Should Know - This paper provides hydrology, ecology, stormwater, and waterworks professionals with valuable tips on how to evaluate specific water level data loggers, and points out key factors to be aware of during the product selection process

Zoological
How Hot is a Broody Emu? - Male emus are devoted parents. They do all the incubation of their partner’s eggs. Given they neither eat nor drink while on duty, the client’s research was into the physiological consequences of this dedicated eight-week fast.


Sensor Frequently Asked Questions - From dataTaker
This link provides an excellent range of Questions Relating to Sensors
covering Wiring & Installation issues, Enclosures & Ambient conditions, Temperature Measurement including Thermocouples, RTD's and Thermistors, Resistance Devices, Current and 4-20mA Loops, Load Cells, Bridges and Strain Gauges and finally Vibrating Wire Strain Gauges.


Webinars and Videos

Onset’s free Web Seminars and Videos offer guidance on how to use data logging software, apply data loggers in various applications, and provide field-proven tips and techniques to help make data logger projects successful. You need to register to get these, titles include;

4.10 Onset's White Papers - Onset's white papers feature valuable tips and information on a variety of topics, from key considerations in choosing the right data logger to hands-on deployment techniques. Sign up today to download the white paper(s) most relevant to your data logging project.


OnLine Training  - DataTaker have a range of online training options 

DataTaker Online Training Workshop - The complete set of presentation slides developed for the 3 day dataTaker Training Workshop. Designed to be used on your own, at your own pace. The presentation focuses on understanding the fundamentals of data acquisition and data logging. Including detailed programming examples, covering basic to advanced users of data loggers. Used in conjunction with the self paced worked example exercises within a hands on environment.

Online Video Tutorials A range of instructional videos covering use of the dataTaker DT80, DT50, DT500 & DT800 range of data loggers. Similar to examples used in the 3 day workshop presentation, but including additional sensor information and examples, these include;

Online Workshop Exercises - A set of self paced worked exercises for the dataTaker DT80, DT50, DT500 & DT800 range of data loggers. These can be used in conjunction with the 3 day workshop slides or they can be used on their own as a self-training system. The exercises include every step in the process required to complete the specified tasks, includes diagrams and descriptions. 

Need to program a DataTaker? The datataker WIKI is a really great site specific to datataker programming


Other Links
What is a Datalogger - A good description from National Instruments.
Datalogging - Your Questions and the Answers - Includes What is datalogging?, Where is datalogging used?, What types of datalogging are there?, What equipment do I need for datalogging?, What issues should be considered before buying?, What are the implementation issues? - From Becta