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MANUFACTURING AND AUTOMATION SAFETY

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Have a question on or need to purchase Manufacturing or Safety Automation? Our Sponsors Pilz are Experts in this area!
Contact them here.

For the latest information on safe engineering standards and legislation, sign up for the Pilz free newsletter.

When did you last inspect your safety light curtains? - Companies using light curtains to safeguard machinery often do not appreciate the implications of the regulatory requirement for inspections.

How functional safety helps to save lives -In this article Ron Bell explains functional safety and looks ahead to the revision of the IEC 61508standard that is due for publication in 2010.This article by Jeanne Erdmann was first published in the January 2008 edition of the IEC's E-TECH. http://www.iec.ch

Changes to European categories of safety control will come to Australia in due course - The basis of AS 4024-1501 safety related parts of control systems defines categories of control system design which become more fault resistant as the risk increases. This is changing in Europe with the adoption of EN-ISO 13849-2006, which replaces the categories defined in EN 954-1 (which is AS 4024-1501) with Performance Levels and will be fully adopted in Europe by end of November 2009.

Risk assessment still vital under new Victorian regulations - The new Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Regulations are designed to simplify safety but, in the case of risk assessments, their release has caused real confusion.

Pilz have vast experience in this area, this can be seen from the following papers hosted by industry search.com.au:

Mining faces growing pressure to address plant hazards Part One and Two - With a fatality rate double the national average and an injury rate that is 50 per cent higher, mining is a dangerous industry. The causes of this extraordinary injury rate are equally as remarkable: machinery and plant accounted for 75 per cent and two in every three mining injuries were put down to bad design, far more than the 50 per cent the manufacturing sector attributes to design. Part 2 considers what can be done to make mining plant safe and compliant.

Not all e-stops are equal before the law – how to be sure yours comply - Because emergency stop devices or “e-stops” are everywhere, they tend to be taken for granted but the law takes them very seriously as the last line of defence in machine safety-Australian Standard 4024 describes an emergency stop as “a device which, regardless of the power source, e.g. electrical pneumatic or hydraulic, requires deliberate action to bring a machine to rest when danger is recognised”. Pilz Safe Automation's Frank Schrever explains the basics of how the Plant Regulations and the Australian Standard for safeguarding of machinery apply to emergency stop devices.

SafetyBUS p - This is the first open, safe bus system to have been approved by BG to category 4 in accordance with EN 954-1, EN 60204, EN 62061 and by TÜV to AK 6 in accordance with DIN V 19 250, SIL 3 in accordance with EN IEC 61508 and NFPA 79. This guarantees a wide application area for safety applications, from which users in plant and machine engineering as well as the automotive industry can benefit.

Pilz Safety PLC delivers uncompromising safety at new Darwin fuel terminal -With up to 113 million litres of highly flammable fuels on site, the new Darwin Industry Fuel Terminal's operators selected a highly specified Pilz Programmable Safety System to oversee a very basic yet critical device: the emergency stop.

Pig tamed: Pilz safety system monitors 119 wine paths at Wolf Blass - A silicone pig sweeps through the lines at Wolf Blass, entering a ‘key station’ where winery staff must choose one of 119 paths. When it comes to safety, nothing has been left to chance – each path is safeguarded with a Pilz safety switch and the entire battery of switches is monitored by a Pilz Programmable Safety System (PSS).

Pilz PSS tame synchrotron’s silent hazards travelling at the speed of light - A safety challenge like no other in Australia. The newest and biggest piece of scientific equipment built here is just that - the Australian Synchrotron shoots electrons around its 216 metre circumference in just 720.5 nano seconds.

Safeguards at Australia's nuclear reactor world's best -when the world's most brilliant scientists use a new Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) experimental facility, they will be protected from radiation exposure by a meticulously designed network of Pilz Programmable Safety Systems (PSS).

Designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers all face safety laws- For years, employers have been in the spotlight when it comes to the enforcement of workplace safety, but as regulators begin to look further up the supply chain, designers, manufacturers and suppliers are coming under pressure.

Much more than guarding, safety is all in the design- An article by Frank Schrever of Pilz

Mechanical safety switches easy to install, hard to defeat -Category 4 compatible mechanical safety switches that, when used with Pilz control systems, can prevent access until an area is safe.  

AS4024 vs. AS61508 - Just as Australian industry comes to grips with safety standard AS4024, a newer, more complex, international and now also an Australian standard is gaining wider usage.

Productive safety - Only a safety system that enhances a line’s productivity is truly safe, according to Pilz Safe Automation.

Why everyone’s talking about safety - Occupational health and safety (OHS) seems to be on the lips of every engineer around the world today, and for good reason – the sheer number of work related deaths is still shocking at an estimated 2,256,335 workers per year. The annual injury rate must be in the hundreds of millions.

Laws, Standards and Approvals: Exploring the compliance jungle- When a machine is said to be “approved” or meets a particular design standard, sometimes the claim is misleading or irrelevant, but may actually hint at a legal necessity.

108 year old machine made safe with new millennium Pilz systems- Bringing mining machinery from the 1800s up to 21st century safety standards is not easy, but the challenge has been met with electronic technology from Pilz.

Lockwood makes massive savings with Pilz safety refit - Dating from 1916, the key coining machines at Lockwood’s Oakleigh factory were not built to modern safety standards, but digital safety technology from Pilz has given them a new lease of life.

Separation of safety bus and standard bus- Productivity gains often go hand in hand with today’s fast, efficient safety technology. Safety PLCs such as the Pilz PSS Programmable Safety Systems and the safe bus system SafetyBUS p bring the engineer a whole new battery of tools to smooth production

Software and Firmware Based Safety Controllers. . . .By Tina Hull, Application Engineer, Pilz Automation Safety L.P.

Guide to Programmable Safety Systems - This is a large download in excess of 5Meg but it is worth the wait! This guide covers:
- Programmable Electronic Systems in Safety-related Applications
- Programmable Safety Systems: Concept
- Programmable Safety Systems:
Hardware
- Programmable Safety Systems: Software
- Programmable Safety Systems: Selective Shutdown
- Programmable Safety Systems in Conventional Fieldbus Systems
- SafetyBUS p® Safe Bus System
- PSS®/SafetyBUS p® Applications

This A5-sized book runs to more than 200 pages and will be of interest to engineers and managers concerned with the safety of machinery and processes. Pilz has prepared the guide in response to the growing importance of electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic safety-related systems, and the increasing expectation of executive bodies requiring companies to comply with the principles and procedures of IEC 61508 (the series of standards for the functional safety of E/E/PES safety-related systems). It is thought that there is no other comparable publication that covers the topic in such detail, providing theoretical and practical advice and guidance on how to comply with the relevant legislation.

EXCELLENT LINKS FROM Pilz UK - Also have a look at their download page for additional technical information

Guide to Machinery Safety - This excellent guide covers:
- Regulations for New Machinery
- Provision and Use of Work Equipment
- Regulations 1998
- European Harmonised Standards
- Risk Assessment
- Machinery Protection Devices
- Programmable Safety Systems
- Safe Networking
- Case Studies

 

Looking for more information? Contact Pilz Australia
HSE documents

'The Strategy for Workplace Health and Safety in Great Britain to 2010 and beyond' http://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/hsc/strategy.htm

INDG163, 'Five Steps to Risk Assessment'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/raindex.htm

RR216, 'A methodology for the assignment of safety integrity levels (SILs) to safety-related control functions implemented by safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems of machines'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr216.htm

INDG316, 'Procedures for daily inspection and testing of mechanical power presses and press brakes'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/engindex.htm

INDG375, 'Power presses: a summary of guidance on maintenance and thorough examination'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/puwerind.htm

INDG229, 'Using work equipment safely'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/puwerind.htm

INDG270, 'Supplying New Machinery: a Short Guide'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/puwerind.htm

INDG271, 'Buying New Machinery: a Short Guide'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/puwerind.htm

INDG291, 'Simple guide to the Provision and use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/puwerind.htm

RR125, 'Evaluation of the implementation of the use of work equipment directive and the amending directive to the use of work equipment directive in the UK'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr125.htm

HSC13, 'Health and Safety Regulation: a Short Guide'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/regindex.htm

INDG275, 'Managing Health and Safety: Five Steps to Success'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/manindex.htm

INDG343, 'Directors' Responsibilities for Health and Safety'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/manindex.htm

'Directors' Responsibilities for Health and Safety (INDG343): Frequently Asked Questions'
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/manindex.htm

The PilzUK newsletter is also a  very useful technical resource

Other Links

The following articles are from the excellent publication Robotics online.

PROFIsafe: Networked Safety for Process and Factory Automation -ARC presents some compelling benefits for using PROFIsafe and two success stories. 

Programmable safety begets new standard - Safety-integrity levels spelled out in European standards increasingly impact equipment designers in the U.S. - Dave Collins - Schneider Electric - Thanks to Machinedesign.com

STANDARDS
The Safety standard mix- from Stephanie Neil and Managing Automation

SWITCHES
Switches- Some excellent technical links from the Switches Reference Centre

Looking for Safety Instrumented Systems? ICEweb has this well covered on our SIS page