Float Magnetic Level Measurement

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Float Magnetic Level Measurement

Level measurement using the technique of a float which has a series of magnets embedded in it is an excellent, very accurate method. The float can either be internal in the vessel or external on a bridle ( a bridle is a take off point which generally has three connections into a vessel which connect to a chamber which contains the float). See ICEWEB technical information sheet designing for a representative level, this provides valuable information how to avoid the fundamental pitfalls associated with level measurement. These type of units are very cost and space effective in that a level transmitter, gauge and switches can all utilise the same float. In addition multiple floats can be utilised for measuring a primary and interface level.

This technology is demonstrably more accurate than DP cells or displacers where SG changes can cause extremely large errors. As floats sit on the top of the liquid rather than measuring the weight of a fixed column, the only error related to SG is the difference in how far the immersion depth of the float changes.

In design it is essential that the SG of the fluid is accurately specified, if it is not either errors can result or in the worst circumstance the float can sink, this is not a good experience for operators and may give the poor design engineers heart failure!! Also it is worthwhile ensuring that the SG does not change dramatically under operating conditions. This scenario has the potential to again give one that "sinking" feeling! Therefore we suggest that you take extreme care in ensuring that your process details are correct. A good rule of thumb is to specify 10% lower SG all applications ie., 0.9 on water at an SG of 1.0 and 0.54 on condensate which has an SG of 0.6.

Internal units are most accurate, however they do have some disadvantages.

Advantages

Simplified process takeoffs with minimised connections.

Transmitter, gauge and switches utilising the same hardware/float.

Ease of mounting.

Minimal errors due to SG changes.

Small bore takeoffs not required, thus compression fittings/ manifolds etc eliminated.

Gauge continues to operate in event of electrical power failure.

Transmitter/switches can be calibrated/adjusted whilst system still on line.

High integrity unit, essentially a piece of pipe.

Easy to retrofit into existing level chambers.

Disadvantages

Specifications critical for correct float selection.

Unsuitable for dirty applications and processes where magnetite may be produced.

Internal units float inaccessible without shutdown.

Manufacturers and Suppliers

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This page is still under development, the information will be dramatically expanded when the core of the site is constructed. We welcome contributions from individuals/corporations however it must be highlighted that the technical information is posted on a non commercial basis and thus commercial references are not permitted. ICEWEB reserves the right to edit any information submitted. We will publish an acknowledgment eg., "Information courtesy of ACME instruments". A link from this may also be purchased at a low cost.

Note: Whilst every effort is made to ensure accuracy of the technical information ICEWEB does not take responsibility for any errors contained therein. Should you notice an error please do not just ignore it, let the webmaster know so that we can rectify the situation.

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