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Monoflanges and Instrument Manifolds

Stainless Steel Specialists Prochem are Australia’s leading supplier of quality Stainless Steel Pipeline Products, Stainless Steel Tube, Stainless Steel Flanges, Stainless Steel Valves Fittings and Stainless Steel Mechanical Instrumentation products. With 50 years of experience in Stainless Steel, their guiding principle is to add value to their customers' Stainless Steel business at all times. 

Have a question on or need to purchase quality Monoflanges and Instrument Manifolds? Our Sponsors Prochem Pipeline Products  are Experts in this area!
Contact them here.

Just Scroll down to get to some great technical data on each of these subjects

Monoflanges and  Instrument Manifolds

Monoflanges and Instrument Manifolds are used as an alternative to multivalve systems. They have been specifically designed to provide a compact installation for gauge or transmitter instruments. An application where a monoflange is used is in place of other equipment. For example, the instance where instead of having one valve and relying on it to close so that a transmitter can be isolated, two valves are used. A double block and bleed monoflange can be used in place of the two valves. It takes away that need for two valves and reduces it all into one. That is the monoflange has two valves on it, which are closed, and a vent that is opened to reduce the pressure between. It has reduced weight and minimum leak paths providing a higher integrity system. The reduced length of the installation also reduces the risk of damage through vibration.

Monoflange manifolds can be mounted directly onto vertical or horizontal flanged connections, allowing a gauge to be kept in an upright position. Suitable for both primary isolation (double block and bleed) and instrument (block and bleed) duties a Monoflange provides isolation, venting and instrument mounting in a single compact unit. The designs incorporate safety features that limit vibration and reduce the overall height of a gauge installation.

In order to ensure System Integrity one must not lose sight of the fact that Monoflanges and Instrument Manifolds are subject to Process Conditions eg., pressure and temperature, therefore it is important to purchase high quality units. 

Some common questions associated with Monoflanges and Instrument Manifolds

What materials are used and why?
The materials generally used in producing a suitable alloy are Carbon, Silicon, Manganese, Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel and Copper in different proportions to create different mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, depending on the conditions in which they are to be placed. That is, for example, whether the environment is corrosive, hot, wet or changeable etc.

What does NPTF thread stand for?|
NPT thread stands for National Pipe Taper. It refers to the thread that tapers inward to create a better seal. It is recommended that care is taken in regards to the thread tolerances and only the best quality units are purchased to achieve this. It is imperative that any manufacturer has demonstrated quality assurance to a high standard. It is worthwhile ensuring the quality of threads by gauging at least a proportion of the threads to ensure compliance. Also it is recommended that  thread tolerances and gauging should be specified to a tolerance better than the requirements of ASME B1.20.1. ICEweb's compression fittings page has a more detailed explanation of the gauging and tolerance requirements.

What does ASTM/UNS stand for?
ASTM stands for American Society for Testing and Materials.
UNS stands for Universal Numbering System.

What is an OS&Y valve?
An OS&Y valve is an Outside Screw and Yoke valve. It is a part of the piping specification. It has a firesafe outside screw construction.

Why is the Molybdenum content of 316SS 2% minimum in an offshore environment?
The molybdenum content is at a minimum 2% to prevent chloride corrosion.

Why is 303 or 304SS not to be used in an offshore environment?
303 or 304SS is not to be used because their molybdenum content is nil and thus the material is subjected to chloride corrosion.

Is there a maintenance issue when Close Coupled Monoflanges are used? If the Monoflange is installed on a clean, non blocking process then it is not an issue in that access to the tapping point is required very rarely. This is especially so on Fieldbus and HART systems as the transmitter provides a huge amount of diagnostics on-line.  The huge advantage of Close Coupling is that many instrument fittings are no longer required, thus eliminating potential leak failure points. 


Instrument Monoflanges

More Details on Monoflanges - From our sponsor Prochem Pipeline products

Monoflange Specifications and Application data - This information from Anderson and Greenwood provides some good data.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance of Monoflanges - Comprehensive Information from Anderson and Greenwood

Close Coupled Monoflanges - This design incorporates all the integrity features of the convention models, however adds even more safety and cost saving features. The design eliminates the requirement for instrument tube, fittings and threaded connections. Mono Flange Direct, can be provided in a direct mount version or a interface mounting plate can be facilitated if required.


Instrument Manifolds

Comprehensive Catalogue of Instrument Manifold Technical information and specifications - From Anderson and Greenwood - with 162 pages this is a large 6 Meg download. 

Co-Planer Instrument Manifolds Anderson Greenwood MC & MT series Integral Manifolds are designed specifically for Rosemount Coplanar style transmitters including Model 3051C, Model 3051P, Model 2024, and the Model 3095 Multivariable transmitters.

Manifold and Isolation Valve Mounting System for Direct Mounting DP Transmitters - The system does not require impulse lines, thereby considerably reducing installation and maintenance costs.

From our sponsor PROCHEM PIPELINE PRODUCTS
Information on Manifolds 


Instrument Fitting Technical Information

Great technical information from our sponsors PROCHEM PIPELINE PRODUCTS

Axiswage - Setting the standard for fluid and gas connectors with its newest line of Tube- Mac AXISWAGE® NPS, OD, JIS and Metric fittings. The AXISWAGE® system is available in Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel and Copper Nickel. Other exotic materials such as Super Duplex Stainless Steel and Titanium are available per application. Make the connection that is simple, consistent, and reliable and only takes minutes to complete. Tube-Mac AXISWAGE® has an innovative and convenient design. AXISWAGE® is the permanent, leak tight, metal-to-metal connection that you have been waiting for.

Ball Valves
- Full Bore 2-piece threaded valves allowing straight-through flow. Virtually no head loss and a superior performer with mildly abrasive as well as corrosive fluids. Ideal for in-line control of process fluids.

Branch Fittings
- Details on a  range of Buttweld, Socketweld, Threaded and Flanged reinforced branch fittings from 8 (1⁄4") NB upwards.

BSP Fittings
- Prochem manufactures a complete range (from 6 (1⁄8") - 100 (4") NB) of BSP tapered, BSP parallel and BSP fastening and sealing threads for a variety of applications, in class 150 and 3000. All our BSP threaded fittings are checked with calibrated gauges during manufacture. Each batch is further confirmed as being in compliance with the international standard and before they are released into the market, all products undergo a final visual and dimensional inspection by thread profiling.

Bu Tech High Pressure Components
- System components are available in every imaginable alloy to handle pressures form vacuum to 150,000 PSI (10,000 bar) in tube and pipe sizes from 1/8" to 1" and temperatures from -423°F (-253°C) to over 1200°F (649°C). Suitable for extreme application of erosive or corrosive solids, liquids or gases.

Buttweld Fittings - Concentric and eccentric reducers, equal and reducing tees, 45° and 90° elbows, buttweld caps and stub ends, are all part of the comprehensive range of buttweld fittings carried by Prochem.

Classic_Fillters - These filters are suitable for a variety of gas and liquid applications and are used in a wide range of industries around the world. The disposable microfibre filter elements are extremely efficient as well as being low cost. There are a number of benefits with this type of element and they offer high flow rates with very low pressure drops.

Conversion Chart - Some useful conversions

Duplex Stainless Steels Duplex Stainless Steels are unlike the 300 (Austenitic) and 400 (Ferritic) series of stainless steels in that they have a structure consisting of approximately equal amounts of both ferrite and austenite. Therefore, they are often referred to as ferritic-austenitic stainless steels. With a chromium content ranging from 18 to 28 percent, they have improved passivity compared to standard grades. The nickel content ranges from 4.5 to 8 percent which is insufficient to promote a complete austenitic crystal structure, hence the mixed ferrite-austenite structure. Most grades contain molybdenum in the range of 2.5 to 4 percent plus small amounts of nitrogen – enhancing both strength and pitting resistance.

Flanges - A flange is designed to connect sections of pipe, or to join a pipe to an assembly such as a pressure vessel, valve or pump. Flanges are joined by bolting, and sealing is completed with the use of gaskets, and fixed to the piping system by welding or threading.

JIC Fittings - JIC Fittings and Adaptors provide a straightforward, positive, mechanical seal. They have been used for many years for reliable sealing in commercial, industrial and military applications. They are proven to supply dependable, reusable connections under a wide range of operating conditions including extremes of vibration, temperature and shock.

Heat Exchanger, Condensor & Boiling Tubes - Useful technical datasheet

Hygienic and Tube - Prochem is well established as a supplier to the food industry. A comprehensive range of BSM, Tri-clover and buttweld fittings and valves are available throughout Australia, complete with welded and annealed polished tubes to suit. 

Indent Service
- As well as stocking stainless steel pipes, tube, flanges, valves, and fittings which are among the best in the world, and importing complimentary products of equal quality, Prochem offers a highly efficient international indenting facility as part of its package of services.

King Instrument Company - King Instrument Company offers a comprehensive line of variable area flow metres including acrylic, polysulfone, glass and metal tube metres. Optional alarms and 4-20 mA transmitter available on selected models. See more technical information on ICEweb's Flow page.

Manual Sample Systems - Due to the growing complexity of the industrial processes in general and more specific for processes in the (petro)chemical and pharmaceutical industries, the need for tests and analyses increases continuously. The need for representative samples plays a critical role in ensuring product verification. Yet sampling directly from the process often includes the risk of exposure to the operator, as well as contamination and pollution to the environment. The Manual Sample Systems method reduces such risks with its patented design and simple method of operation.

NPT Fittings - NPT fittings are designed for high-pressure (class 3000 - class 6000) applications, and have a distinctive profile for maximum strength. All NPT products are checked with calibrated gauges during the manufacturing process and each batch is further confirmed as being in compliance with the international thread standard. Before they are released into the market, each item is subject to a final visual and dimensional inspection by thread profiling. Materials used comply with ASTM A403 or A182.

O'Brien Tracepak - The economical choice to field fabrication - Maintenance free TRACEPAK not only saves money and time during the installation process, but it ensures consistent, repeatable performance. Field fabrication requires a pipe fitter to lay out, measure, cut, dress, bend and install the tubing. Next the tracer (steam or electric) has to be installed and insulation put on the tubing. Finally, a weatherproof covering needs to be applied over the insulation. Clearly the economics of the TRACEPAK system versus field fabrication are significant.

O'Brien Analytical - TrueTube is a family of tubing products developed to provide best-of-breed performance in sample transport for process and emissions analyzers. O’Brien Analytical starts with select grade tubing and enhances its physical characteristics to improve dry-down, adsorption and corrosion resistance. This is achieved by controlling surface roughness, cleanliness, surface chemistry and reactive contaminants.

Offshore Oil and Gas Speciality Valves - Pacson Valves - These are high integrity valves specifically designed for the Oil and Gas Industry.

Offshore Oil and Gas Speciality Valves - ATC Actuators - The heart of the ATC actuator design is the revolutionary torque conversion mechanism combined with the integrated actuator spring. The simple operating principle offers a combination of high efficiency and small displacement, thereby creating greater design flexibility and improved reliability. This design flexibility, combined with the innovative integration of all actuator parts, results in the most compact actuator available in the market. In virtually all applications, irrespective of hydraulic or pneumatic supply, the ATC actuator diameter is smaller than the Face-to-Face dimension of the valve.

Specialist Valving Solutions - BSM - Hard to obtain valves need specialist engineering.  These valves are manufactured  in a wide range of exotic materials to tight specifications..

Pipe and Tube - Lots of very useful information here including descriptions on seamless and welded, common pipe and tube terms, manufacturing methods, nominal working pressures, pipe dimensions and weights, tube weights and working pressures. 

Prochem Customised Manufacturing - Prochem's manufacturing base includes pipe fittings in Exotic materials and Special Stainless Steels.

Pyplok Now you can have the benefits of a welded joint, but without the hazards of hot work, using the Tube-Mac PYPLOK® DM and DP40 Series. It’s not only a permanent system, it goes on cold. This means all of the risks and requirements associated “with hot work” are avoided.
Video 1 of Assembly and Verification Process of PYPLOK fittings
Video 2 of Assembly and Verification Process of PYPLOK fittings
Video - PYPLOK fittings installed in a BOP (Blowout preventer) installed in the Gulf of Mexico at a depth of 2.400 m
Video - PYPLOK fittings - Assembly Using a Hose Crimper - Pyplok fittings can be also crimped with a hose crimper, allowing companies the use of the fittings without having to buy a portable unit. The time and cost savings compared to welding, cutting ring or flaring are huge.
Video - PYPLOK fittings for Water Mist Piping - PYPLOK fittings are the perfect choice for high pressure water mist piping systems. They are very fast to install, more economical than classical systems and totally reliable.

Saflok Couplers, Y-type Strainer and Swing Check Valves -  Saflok Quick Coupler prevents accidental disconnection -  Saflok improves coupling safety in the transportation of high value and high-risk liquid chemicals. It prevents accidental disconnection or disaster that might occur due to the negligence of human operation or the accidental opening due to natural abrasion of the metal locking cam face.

Selection of Materials - This very useful table gives the composition of the various materials used such as 304SS and 316SS etc. 

Socketweld Fittings - Prochem manufactures and supplies an extensive range of the highest quality Socketweld fittings, all thoroughly inspected to ensure complete dimensional compatibility with the requirements of the ASME B16.11 manufacturing standards

  Steel Terms and Definitions - A very useful table full of terms and descriptions.

Stainless Steel Tube - Covering Seamless Stainless Steel Tube in  Duplex, Monel, PVC sheathed copper tube and exotic metals. This technical article includes important subjects such as Ferrule hardness, 2.5% Minimum Molybdenum, Pickled & Passivated vs. Bright Annealed Tubing along with weights and working pressures 

Stainless Steel Tube, Saddles and Leak Check - Fabricated from the highest quality 316 marine grade stainless steel, these saddles are specifically designed for corrosive environments such as the marine, petrochemical, food processing and chemical industries.

Swage and Pipe Nipples and S/S Shim - Prochem manufactures, stocks and supplies a range of plain, bevelled and threaded concentric and eccentric swage nipples, from 8 (1⁄4") NB through to 100 (4") NB, with other sizes available on request. All swage nipples are either manufactured from seamless pipe or bar material and have an available working pressure equivavlent to straight seamless pipe. These fittings are available in ASTM A403 WP316/316L or 304/304L materials with other materials available on request.

Teflon Lined Braided Hoses - Prochem Smooth Bore Hose of Teflon® is specified in many of the most difficult applications in industry. The extruded tube has excellent flex life, high temperature resistance and chemical resistance. Additionally, since teflon is steam compatible and non- adhesive, Prochem hose is an excellent choice in applications requiring steam cleaning of an assembly used in the transfer of a highly viscous media, such as adhesives,paints or food products.

Useful Facts About Stainless Steel - This technical data sheet is full of useful facts and information about stainless steel.

10,000psi Fittings Specification - This specification covers 10,000 PSI working pressure screwed pipe fittings and covers subjects such as standards, materials, design criteria, threads and tolerances, Marking and Certification.


Gauging Instrument Threads and Fittings

The following excellent links are compliments of Glastonbury Southern Gage.


Thread and End Connection Identification Guide - a 56 page document from Swagelok.