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Temperature

Basics of Temperature Measurement

About Temperature
This is an excellent article giving the basics about temperature- Thanks to the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.

9.09 Challenges of Temperature Sensing - Measuring each of the "big four" process variables has its specific peculiarities, but temperature seems particularly controversial. In fact, this apparently simple task often gets complicated. This tutorial explains why- from Control Engineering Magazine and Moore Industries-Pacific, Inc.

Trends in Process Temperature Measurement -An Evolving Technology Segment Changes Focus to Meet End-User Needs - Mike Cushing - This article also covers the basics about resistance thermometers, thermocouples and the use of  temperature transmitters - from www.flowcontrolnetwork.com 

Temperature Conversion Tool
 
A useful degree C/F/Kelvin conversion tool - from Raytek

The Majority of the following links are compliments of http://www.temperatures.com , this website is excellent and provides comprehensive technical information on all temperature related instrumentation. ICEweb congratulates temperatures.com on the development of such a great resource.

Bi-Metallic Thermometer
The principle behind a bimetallic strip thermometer relies on the fact that different metals expand at different rates as they warm up. 
Bimetallic Thermometers and Thermostats

Emissivity
Emissivity

Mercury in Steel
Mercury in Steel Basic principals from the Glossary of Meteorology/

Standards 
Standards

Selecting a Temperature Sensor
Selecting a Temperature Sensor

How To Select And Use The Right Temperature Sensor - Ron Desmarais - This paper answers the question "How do I determine which sensor to use in my application?” After a brief review of how RTD’s and thermocouples are constructed and used to measure temperature, it discusses what differentiates these sensors from one another. It covers the topics of temperature range, tolerance, accuracy, interchangeability and relative strengths and weaknesses for each type. After reviewing these topics you will have a better understanding as to when each type of sensor should be used and why. From Pyromation, Inc.

Selecting a Temperature Transmitter
Choosing a Temperature Transmitter -From Moore Industries International -Thanks to Process Heating Magazine

Temperature Sensor Types
Sensor Types

Temperature Sensor Uses, Measurements or Applications
Temperature Sensor Uses, Measurements or Applications

Resistance Thermometers
Resistance Thermometers 
Resistance Tables - Thanks to Emerson Process Management
Resistance Tables
- From Minco
All you want to know about Resistance Thermometers - A 53 page document from Eurotherm
Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometers - Frequently Asked Questions - From ISOTECH

Radiation/IR Thermometers/Pyrometers (Non Contact Temperature Measurement)
Questions and Answers on Infrared Thermometers - A useful technical information sheet from our sponsor Zedflo Australia
Radiation/IR Thermometers/Pyrometers
Infrared Thermometers -
from Omega.com
Principles of Non-Contact Temperature Measurement  - This manual focuses on the practical operations of non contact temperature measurement devices and IR thermometry, and answers important questions that may arise - from Raytek
Emissivity - This is the measure of an object's ability to emit infrared energy. Emitted energy indicates the temperature of the object. Emissivity can have a value from 0 (shiny mirror) to 1.0 (blackbody), this technical article provides further information on this including emissivity tables for metals and non metals - from Raytek

Thermocouples
Thermocouple Millivolt Tables - Thanks to Emerson Process Management
Thermocouple - A good introduction from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thermocouples
All you want to know about Thermocouples - A 53 page document from Eurotherm
Thermocouple Tables
Thermocouple Theory and Practice 
W. Dhavepatana Co., Ltd, a neat site this one.
Thermocouple Compensating Cables- See Pages 7 to 9 of this comprehensive document from Eurotherm
Thermocouple Extension Cable Tables -
Data and colours from Raychem Thermocouple Wire- Some of the questions answered by Omega
Traps and Colour Confusion in Thermocouple Wiring -  A useful reference from Arthur Holland and Eurotherm
Thermocouples - Greg Passler answers the following questions: What is a thermocouple and how does it work? Why do we use thermocouples? What is thermocouple extension cable? From Shawflex
Taking Thermocouple Temperature Measurements- From NI Instruments
The Care and Feeding of Thermocouples - Richard D. Smith, P.E - This is a absolutely superb paper.

Thermistors
Thermistors

Thermometers
Liquid in Glass Thermometers

Thermal Imagery
Thermal Imagery

Thermowells
What is a thermowell? From-Trerice
About Thermowells  -A super page from Temperatures.com covering most aspects including the one most forgotten related to velocity constraints. 
Thermowell Wakes, Vortices, Vibrations & More- Another top rate page from Temperatures.com covering most aspects 
Introduction to Thermowells - From Newport
Thermowell Materials Selection Guide - From Azom.com

Temperature Scales and Conversions
Temperature Scales and Conversions
Calculate temperature and millivolt tables for Thermocouples based on NIST Monograph 175 - From MINCO
Calculate temperature and resistance tables for Minco's RTD Elements - From MINCO

Temperature Regulators
12.08 Temperature Regulators - The characteristic feature of self-operated temperature regulators is their compact design, including a sensor, a valve and a capillary tube. Their simple operating principle is based on fundamental mechanical, physical and thermodynamic laws. Thanks to our valued sponsor Samson Controls.

Temperature Sensor Calibration Resources
Temperature Sensor Calibration Resources